THE SPECIMEN CABINET

Six materials, six reading habits.

Object names tell you what curators identify. Material questions reveal construction, labour, environment and the limits of what survives.

Use the order: observe, source, compare

First describe colour, texture, structure, joins, surface and visible change. Next copy the museum’s material, date, provenance and inventory number. Only then compare objects or consult technical research. This order prevents a plausible process from becoming an invented fact.

Leave unavailable views unavailable

Cases, supports and display height protect objects and shape access. Do not infer a hidden back, underside or internal structure. Write “not visible” and use a published image or technical record later. A documented limit is part of a responsible museum note.

Keep conservation in the biography

Cleaning, stabilization, reconstruction, mounting, light control and rotation affect what can be seen. They do not make the object less authentic; they are modern actions with evidence and ethical choices. Name them only when the institution documents them.